Regenerative braking is best described as which type of system?

Regenerative braking is primarily identified as an energy recovery system. This type of system captures the kinetic energy that is usually lost as heat during traditional braking processes and converts it into electrical energy. This recovered energy is then routed back to the battery, where it can be stored for future use.

In electric vehicles, regenerative braking enhances efficiency by extending the vehicle's range, as it reduces the need to draw energy solely from the battery. By utilizing the energy that would otherwise be wasted, regenerative braking contributes to the overall sustainability of electric vehicle operation. While this system incorporates safety features and interacts with battery management systems, its core function is centered around recovering energy, making it distinctly categorized as an energy recovery system.